NextCloud和之前介绍过的seafile一样（搭建属于自己的网盘 – Seafile），也是一套私有云盘平台，其前身是OneCloud。相比于seafile，nextcloud多了一个应用市场，功能更丰富。从软件构成上来看， seafile包含：seafile、seahub、ccent三个服务，以及web端；nextcloud所有功能都在web端。
nextcloud官方网址：https://nextcloud.com/
一、环境介绍
- 操作系统：Ubuntu 18.04
- IP：192.168.2.72
- 数据库：MariaDB 10.1.44
- App环境：PHP7.4
- Web发布：Nginx 1.14
二、环境准备
- 添加PHP的PPA源
apt install software-properties-common
add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
apt update -y- 安装Nginx、Mariadb、PHP7.4
apt install nginx mariadb-server php7.4-cli php7.4-fpm php7.4-gd php7.4-json php7.4-mysql php7.4-curl php7.4-mbstring php7.4-intl php-imagick php7.4-xml php7.4-zip php-bcmath php7.4-gmp php7.4-bz2- 修改mariadb设置，并创建数据库
# /etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/50-server.cnf
#create database
create database cloud default charset utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_general_ci;
grant all privileges on cloud.* to 'cloud'@'localhost' identified by '123456';- 修改php
# fpm/php.ini 和 cli/php.ini都改
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
memory_limit=512M
opcache.enable=1
opcache.interned_strings_buffer=8
opcache.max_accelerated_files=10000
opcache.memory_consumption=128
opcache.save_comments=1
opcache.revalidate_freq=1# fpm/pool.d/www.conf
env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME
env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
env[TMP] = /tmp
env[TMPDIR] = /tmp
env[TEMP] = /tmp
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 120
pm.start_servers = 12
pm.min_spare_servers = 6
pm.max_spare_servers = 18- nginx vhost
upstream php-handler {
server unix:/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name cloud.abc.com;
return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 80 http2;
server_name cloud.abc.com;
ssl_certificate keys/ssl.crt;
ssl_certificate_key keys/ssl.key;
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15552000";
add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
root /var/www/nextcloud/;
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
# The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.
# Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json
location = /.well-known/carddav {
return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
}
location = /.well-known/caldav {
return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
}
# set max upload size
client_max_body_size 512M;
fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;
# Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headers
gzip on;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_comp_level 4;
gzip_min_length 256;
gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;
gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;
# Uncomment if your server is built with the ngx_pagespeed module
# This module is currently not supported.
#pagespeed off;
location / {
rewrite ^ /index.php$uri;
}
location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ {
deny all;
}
location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
deny all;
}
location ~ ^/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core/ajax/update|status|ocs/v[12]|updater/.+|ocs-provider/.+)\.php(?:$|/) {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
#Avoid sending the security headers twice
fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
fastcgi_pass php-handler;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_request_buffering off;
}
location ~ ^/(?:updater|ocs-provider)(?:$|/) {
try_files $uri/ =404;
index index.php;
}
# Adding the cache control header for js and css files
# Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
location ~ \.(?:css|js|woff|svg|gif)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
#add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463";
#add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;";
#add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
#add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
#add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
#add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
#add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
access_log off;
}
location ~ \.(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
access_log off;
}
}三、安装NextCloud
- 下载web端：https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases
- 解压到 /var/www/
- 修改目录权限
chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/nextcloud- 访问站点，并设置初始化信息（管理员账号、密码，data目录位置，数据库连接信息）
- 服务开机启动
systemctl enable nginx mariadb php7.4-fpm四、后台设置
- 用户账号初始文件
nextcloud会为新用户准备几个示例目录和文件，如果不需要，可以到/var/www/nextcloud/core/skeleton目录下删掉 - 网站首页添加ICP信息
编辑/var/www/nextcloud/core/templates/layout.guest.php，在<footer>小节里按需添加相应内容
<footer role="contentinfo">
<p class="info">
<span><a href="http://www.beian.miit.gov.cn/" target="_blank">备案号</a></span>
</p>
</footer>后台设置菜单主要用到三个，设置、用户、Apps
- 添加用户组和用户（从Users菜单进入）
- 添加应用（从Apps菜单进入）
添加应用有两种方法，一种是直接从后台的Apps管理页面中打开应用商城进行添加，另一种是从https://apps.nextcloud.com/找到应用并下载对应版本的离线安装包，解压并上传到/var/www/nextcloud/apps目录。
- 设置邮件服务器（从Settings进入，位于Administration -> Basic Settings，以QQ邮箱为例）
五、客户端
- 使用教程 https://docs.nextcloud.com/desktop/2.6
- Windows
https://download.nextcloud.com/desktop/releases/Windows/latest - Mac
https://download.nextcloud.com/desktop/releases/Mac/Installer/latest - Android
https://download.nextcloud.com/android/nextcloud-30020199.apk - iPhone
https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/nextcloud/id1125420102?mt=8
- Windows
- 连接服务器
- 在“服务器地址”中输入 https://cloud.abc.com后，会自动打开“账号访问”网页，在弹出的网页中点击“授权访问”，此时即完成客户端授权。
- “设置本地文件”界面中，保持默认设置，软件将连接个人账号下的Nextcloud目录到服务器。
